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Varicose veins are bulging veins that occur mostly in the legs or thighs. They result from, poor blood circulation in these regions. They can rupture in extreme cases leading to open sores. The veins are visible under the skin.
Spider veins are small blood vessels that appear like fine lines, web-like maze on the skin surface. They mainly occur in the face, thighs, legs, and ankle. They are visible under the skin, but appear smaller compared to varicose veins.
What are the leading causes of varicose veins and spider veins?
Several factors can lead to these conditions, the factors that can lead to spider veins and varicose veins are;
- Standing for long hours
- A history of these conditions in your family
- Being overweight
- Birth control pills
- Increased blood pressure in the abdomen because of constipation, tumors, etc.
- Blood clots
Women are at a higher risk of developing varicose and spider veins than men. The risk of developing these conditions increases with age. Over 30% of adults develop varicose and spider veins. One site that offers in-depth and factual information on varicose veins and spider veins is theultimateveinguide.com.
The symptoms of varicose veins and spider veins
Sometimes the symptoms do not appear. In women, the symptoms are worse during pregnancy and menstruation. The symptoms are more pronounced after standing or sitting for long hours.
Most common symptoms include;
- Swollen legs
- Itching in the affected regions
- Discolored skin especially at the ankles
- Ulcers in the legs
- Tingling, burning, tiredness in the legs
- Aching, muscle cramps, and soreness in the legs
How to treat varicose veins and spider veins
Various treatment options available for varicose veins and spider veins include;
Surgery
Surgery is used as a treatment preference for large varicose veins, but not for spider veins. Surgical procedures used to treat varicose veins include stripping, ligation, and ambulatory phlebotomy. This is a minor surgery and patients are allowed to go home after the procedure.
Sclerotherapy
This is one of the oldest methods of treating varicose veins and spider veins. It involves the use of a concentrated saline solution that causes the vein to slowly die out in a period of between three to six weeks. This is a simple and cheap procedure that doesn’t demand admission.
A healthy lifestyle
As highlighted earlier. One of the leading causes of varicose and spider veins is obesity. Weight loss and healthy eating habit besides body exercise can help to eliminate both varicose veins and spider veins.
Use of Support stockings
This is an old school method that is used to ease discomfort linked to varicose veins and spider veins. These support stockings are available in most pharmacies and hospitals. The stockings are designed for different regions of the body. Select the stocking depending on the location of the veins.
Radiofrequency occlusion
This procedure doesn’t require admission and can be done in an outpatient setting. Anesthesia is applied to the affected area before the procedure. The procedure involves the use of a catheter is inserted in the vein to radiofrequency energy that will help eliminate the vein.
Lasers and intense pulsed light
These methods use heat to destroy the abnormal veins. PhotoDerm and Vasculight are an example of these treatment methods. These methods are considered superior when compared to others since they are non- invasive and it uses no sclerosing solutions. Blister formation and skin discoloration are some common side effects associated with lasers and intense pulsed light treatment.
Endovenous laser treatment
This procedure uses a tiny laser fiber that delivers pulse light to the affected vein resulting in its collapse.
The method used in treating varicose veins and spider veins depends on the condition and the severity. It is better to prevent the development of these conditions by adopting a healthy lifestyle. If you note any bulging or twisted veins mainly in your legs, kindly seek the help of your doctor.